Kim accepted formally energy over the Korean People's Republic, like North Korea formally well-known, in October 1997 by werdenes Secretary-General of the Korean labour party. Its elevator to the highest leader, a little in three years after the death of the father Kim Il Sung, was the first dynastische transfer of power in a communist block condition. The younger Kim arranged also the nation than presiding the national defense commission, the highest institute for condition in North Korea. Its father, whose body einbalsamierte, is on announcement in Pyongyang, remains a president of the country.
Kim Jong il deat combined successfully energy after sudden death of his father and, despite the forecasts to the contrary, held the regime together. 1994 it counted a diplomatic triumph, by receiving the United States to sign an agreement its nuclear programme conserved. Kim steered then North Korea by a hunger, which was its most serious crisis there the American progress to the Chinese edge during the Korea war.
Hunger resulted in the deaths of as much as two million north Korea. Since at that time agricultural production recovered, but the country is still based on food support of the international community, particularly neighbouring China. Peking is thought, in order to probably place approximately 45 per cent of the north Nahrungsmittel-wie as approximately 90 per cent of its oil and 80 per cent of its consumer goods for the order.
In July 2002 Kim promoted structural economic changes, the exit on a lasting basis raises could not. It made possible also the creation of economic zones and of tourist enclaves. The country emerged of its newest downtrend 2008, according to the determining bank of Korea in Seoul. During Kims of the guideline the north remained helplessly and last counted or approaches the lower surface on practically each human development index. It maintained, and possibly increases, a system of the concentration and extermination camp, which it took over of its father.
If Leader loves, when Kim admits, maintain its position within the regime, by strengthening first the hand of the Korean People's Army with its songun, or military, politics. Approximately 1,2 million a reported total population of approximately 24 are supported in the uniform, North Korea he out of at least five million reservist. Although large, the abilities have conventional warfare of the military in the last years because of the lack of operational funds, refuel for training particularly abgefressen.
Resulting from the decrease in the military readiness, Kim was based increasingly on the unorthodox weapons of the country. The army brought first a nuclear device in October 2006 to the explosion, and a second test followed in May 2009. The country led the Langstreckenrakete three, which is during Kims test all Besitz-und drove, its large supplies of chemical and biological means to add away. It sold allegedly nuclear weapons and flight technologies in the last years after different customers, that particularly to Iran and Syria. The discussions, to the Kims from condition to disarm wandered around and the country in possession of its small nuclear weapon existence left.
Kim Jong il deat leaves the future of the one-man regime of its family in the doubt. 2009 it marked its youngest well-known son, UN Kim Jong il, its successor. Jong UN, now approximately 28, can have to struggle Jang song Thaek with its uncle; its oldest brother, Kim Jong Nam; and possibly different for material energy. Peking is thought, in order to prefer a group of collective regulations, which would under-cut the position of UN Kim Jong as a successor of its father.
Kim Jong Il, according to official North Korea sources, was born on 16 February 1942 in a machine log book cab on holy verge Paektu, in the high point in Korea and in the mythischen place of birth of the Korean people. North Korean schools inform that its birth arranges the whole world of a simultaneous appearance of a bright star, the double rainbow and the bird, which were accompanied announced coming one general.
Most historians put however into a Soviet military camp close Khabarovsk, in Siberia, to Kims birth at least one year in former times. It arrived at North Korea for the first time in November 1945 on board a Soviet ship. It spent the Korea war outside of Korea in Manchuria.
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